KETERANGAN WAKTU DALAM BAHASA KOREA
…기 전에 ( jeone ) = sebelum :
Susunan ini seperti dalam bahasa Inggris “ before doing something “. 기 digunakan untuk mengubah kata kerja menjadi kata benda . misalnya
Belajar Bahasa Korea : mengenal ~기 위해( 서 )
Sering kita jumpai kata ini dalam bahasa Korea kata …. 기 위해( gi wihae ) / 기 위해서 ( gi wihaeseo / 기 위하여( gi wihayeo ) .
Kata ini digunakan untuk menyatakan alasan atau tujuan mengerjakan sesuatu, seperti misalnya dalam kata :
점심 먹기 위해 레스토랑에 들어 갔다 ( jeomsim meoggi wihae restorange katda ) = Saya pergi ke restoran untuk makan siang . Jadi alasan kepergiannya adalah 점심 먹기 위해 ( jeom sim meoggi wihae ) = untuk makan siang.
Percakapan Bahasa Korea dan Tata Bahasa 에서 ( eso )
에서 ( eseo ) adalah locative particles, yaitu partikel yang menjelaskan tempat ( di / dari tempat ) seperti halnya 에 ( e ).
- 에서 biasanya digunakan dengan kata kerja 만나다 / mannada , 왔어 =wasseo ” dan beberapa verb lagi.
-에 biasa digunakan setelah verb 있다, 없다, 가다, 오다 . dll
Contoh :
중국에서 중국어를 배웠어요 ( Jung guk eseo jung gukereul baewosseo = saya belajar bhs China di China )
어디에 갔다왔어? ( Odie katda wasseoyo = Habis pulang dari mana? )
Selanjutnya kita ikuti percakapan ( 대화 ) sebagai berikut :
유나 : 어느 나라에서 왔어요 ? ( Yuna : eoneu nara eso wasseoyo )
누르 : 인도네시아에서 왔어요 ( Nur : Indonesiaeso wasseoyo )
Yuna : Anda berasal dari negara mana?
Nur : Saya dari Indonesia.
유나 : 누르씨는 학생이에요 ? ( Yuna : Nur ssi neun haksaengieyo ? )
누르 : 네 , 지금 대학교 에서 한국어를 공부해요 . ( Nur : ne, jigeum daehakgyoeseo han gukeoreul gongbuhaeyo ).
Yuna : Apakah sdr Nur adalah seorang pelajar?
Nur : Iya saya sedang belajar bahasa Korea di Universitas.
유나 : 한국에 언제 오셨어요 ? ( Yuna : Hanguke eonje ossyeosseoyo ? )
누르 : 일년 전에 왔어요 ? ( Nur : il nyeon jeone wasseoyo )
Yuna : Kapan datang di Korea
Nur : Saya telah datang setahun yang lalu
유나 : 한국 말을 잘 하시네요 …( Yuna : Hanguk mareul jal hasineyo )
누르 : 아니에요, 조금 밖에 모른데요 ( Nur : anieyo , jogeum bakke moreundeyo )
Yuna : Sangat pintar bahasa Koreanya
Nur : Tidak.. hanya tahu sedikit
유나 : 아프로 작 부탁 드립니다 ( Yuna : Apeuro jal butak deurimnida )
누르 : 저도 아프로 잘 부탁 드려요 ( Nur : jeodo jal butak deuryeoyo )
Yuna : Kedepan, saya minta bantuannya .
Nur : Iya, sayapun minta bantuannya.
유나 : 이제 가야 겠어요, 안녕히 계세요 ( Yuna : ije kaya gesseoyo, annyeonghi gyeseyo )
누르 : 네 , 안녕히 가세요 ( Nur : Ne, annyeonghi kaseyo ).
Yuna : saya harus pergi , selamat tinggal
Nur : Iya, selamat jalan.
Hangul Alphabet System
| Vowels : - | |||||
| ㅏ | ㅑ | ㅓ | ㅕ | ㅗ | |
| "a" | "ya" | "eo" | "yeo" | "o" | |
| ㅛ | ㅜ | ㅠ | ㅡ | ㅣ | |
| "yo" | "oo" or "u" | "yoo" or "yu" | "eu" | "i" | |
| Consonants : - | |||||
| ㄱ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄹ | ㅁ | |
| "g" or "k" | "n" | "d" or "t" | " r " or " l " | "m" | |
| ㅂ | ㅅ | ㅇ | ㅈ | ㅊ | |
| "b" or "p" | "s" | - | " ch " | " ch' " | |
| ㅋ | ㅌ | ㅍ | ㅎ | ||
| " g' " or " k' " | " d' " | " p' " | " h " | ||
| Note that " ' " means the letter is aspirated, i.e a sharp sound. | |||||
| ㅎ + | ㅏ + | ㄴ = | 한 | han | |
| h | a | n | |||
| ㄱ + | ㅜ + | ㄱ = | 국 | guk | |
| g | u | k | 한국 pronounced HanGuk meaning Korea | ||
Basics of Hangul (Korean Alphabets)
Hangul is an alphabet, just like the Roman alphabet English speakers use. The only two differences are Hangul blocks syllables (as we read in the first post - Introduction to Korean), and there are no lowercase or capitalize letters in Hangul. The letter is always written the same, no matter when it is used.
Characters will be stacked into squares to form each syllable. For example ㅎ, ㅏ, and ㄴ are three separate characters. But, as they would form one syllable, they would be written 한 instead of ㅎ ㅏ ㄴ.
ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ= 한
want another example?
ㄱ + ㅡ + ㄹ = 글
We then combine syllables to form words, just as we do in English.
한 + 글 = 한글
Recognize that word? That's right! It's Hangul . It consists of han (한) and gul (글).
Two syllables. Six characters. As you begin to learn all the different characters, you will see how to construct the syllables properly depending on which character you are using. Just keep this one thing in mind. Every Korean word, syllable, anything...begins with a consonant. A vowel will always follow it, either positioned to the right of it, or below it. With each vowel, I will tell you where it should be positioned. Also, there will be 2,3, or rarely 4 characters in a syllable. 한 is one way of stacking, having the vowel to the right of the first consonant, with the third character under those two. 글 is the other main way of stacking, where the vowel falls below the first consonant, with the third character below the second. A third character will always fall on the bottom. You will never have three characters in a row on the top. I cannot even type an example for you to see, it just can't be done. Below is a table of the characters you will see.
| ㅏ | ㅓ | ㅗ | ㅜ | ㅡ |
| ㅣ | ㅔ | ㅐ | ㅑ | ㅕ |
| ㅝ | ㅘ | ㅞ | ㅙ | ㅟ |
| ㅢ | ㅛ | ㅠ | ㅖ | ㅒ |
| ㅂ | ㅈ | ㄷ | ㄱ | ㅅ |
| ㅁ | ㄴ | ㅇ | ㄹ | ㅎ |
| ㅋ | ㅌ | ㅊ | ㅍ |









